How Trauma Effects the Brain and Body
How Trauma Manifests
Traumatic experiences can leave imprints within you that linger long after the event. These imprints often manifest as physical sensations, tension, or even numbness. It's like your body becomes a vault where the memories, emotions, and sensations of trauma are stored.
The human body is a complex landscape where experiences are etched not just in memory but also in physical sensations and responses. When it comes to the fight or flight response – the body's innate reaction to perceived threats – the science behind its storage reveals a fascinating connection between body and mind.
The Fight or Flight Blueprint:
When faced with danger, your body's fight or flight response activates a cascade of physiological changes. Your heart rate increases, muscles tense, and stress hormones surge, all geared towards survival. While this reaction is vital for immediate danger, its aftermath can lead to residual effects.
Stored in Body Memory:
The fight or flight response is not just a fleeting moment; it gets stored in your body's memory. This is due to the intricate connection between the brain's amygdala
(responsible for processing emotions) and the body's autonomic nervous system (controlling automatic bodily functions). Traumatic experiences can lead to an overactive amygdala, triggering heightened stress responses even in non-threatening situations.
The Role of Somatic Memory:
The body's somatic memory is like a recording of past experiences, capturing physical sensations, movements, and responses. When trauma activates the fight or flight response, these sensations can become imprinted in the body's tissues and nervous system. Over time, this can lead to persistent tension, chronic pain, or emotional triggers that seem to arise seemingly out of nowhere.
Releasing and Healing:
The science of healing from fight or flight responses lies in the body's remarkable capacity to release and rewire. Therapies like somatic therapy work by engaging the body's innate ability to regulate and reset. Techniques like breathwork, movement, and gentle touch can release stored tension, allowing the body to recalibrate its responses to stressors.
Mind-Body Integration:
Understanding the science behind fight or flight responses and somatic memory underscores the importance of a holistic approach to healing. Combining cognitive therapy with somatic techniques and EMDR taps into the mind-body connection, enabling the release of stored trauma and creating a pathway toward emotional and physical well-being.